--A project from PARS' friend John Will

This “new” power supply design is worth looking at. I’ve put the word “new” in quotes to indicate that this design is probably much older than I realize. So the design is “new” only to me! I’m always the last to know!  The nice part is that it seems to be becoming inexpensive to implement. 
 
The new design is called a “Buck/Boost Power Controller”. In a Buck/Boost design, you can feed the controller an unregulated DC voltage above or below the voltages you want from the supply. The output is the voltage you want, fully regulated and completely stable. Sound useful? My friend John Will has taken this further than me so I’ll defer to him (thanks John!):
 

I spotted these cool DC-DC Buck/Boost power modules with tons of features on eBay.  With an output voltage range of 0.6VDC to 36VDC, and a max output current capacity of over 5 amps, they seem to have pretty much all I’d need in a bench supply.  They do constant voltage, constant current, and have a really accurate digital display of both voltage and current.  You can also graph the voltage and current output for analyzing external circuit performance, pretty neat.

__Buck-Boost Power Module

XYS3580 DC DC Buck Boost Converter CC CV 0.6-36V 5A Power Module Adjustable Regulated Laboratory Power Supply Variable

Of course, one of the little issues is they require DC input as well.  I hunted around and found this 120W 24VDC switcher that looked like a good fit to provide the input power.  This little gem puts out 24 VDC at 5 amps with 120VAC in.

Both the buck-boost and primary switcher have a host of protection features, so I think this should be a pretty decent source of bench power.

Mean Well EPS-120-24

I shopped around and found a case on Jameco, it was a tight fit, but I managed to get all of the stuff in.  I also needed a small cooling fan if I push this unit very hard, so I added that.  Banana jacks salvaged from a dead model train controller and a power switch round out the picture.

If one of these nice power supply modules is good, two would obviously be better, right?  Of course, so two it is! 

Dual Bench DC Power Supply N1

I actually bought two cases from Jameco, this is the smaller one, and I got a larger one as well.  Since I could squeeze all of the stuff into the smaller case, I decided that limiting the bench space it consumed would be a good idea.  As you can see, the front panel doesn’t have any more room, it really is stuffed!  However, I did want to fit the dual banana jacks for ease of use, so this was the only layout that everything would fit in.

Dual Bench DC Power Supply N2

The interior is pretty straight forward.  Since I had no idea how hot the primary 120W supply might get, I added a fiberglass plate and mounted it on some standoffs to allow ventilation all around.

Dual Bench DC Power Supply N3

An 80mm ball bearing fan blows directly on the primary supply and I provided generous exhaust vents to allow air circulation.  Since I had the grill laying around, I thought it was a nice touch. 

One little disappointment in the primary power supply.  It conveniently included a 12VDC fan output, only that output didn’t work!   So, I added a little regulator module to drop the 24V to 12V for my fan.  I thought of a resistor, but the fan consumes 75ma, and it was a pretty big resistor, so I just dropped in the little regulator module.

Since there are two of these modules feeding off one primary supply, I figured that one would not max out the primary 120W supply.  Truthfully, it’s probably going to be a very rare occasion I’m pulling 5 amps from one of these, and certainly not 5 amps from both sides.

I ran one of these up to 4 amps at 8 volts, it worked, but it was getting warm.  The input voltage at the time was from a 10A bench supply at 24 volts, I was pulling just about 2 amps from the 24V input supply.  The little fans kick on when needed, and in the case, the case fan runs whenever power is on.

Finally, notice that in my two-output design,  the negative side is common. You might prefer the outputs to float. But that would require two input supplies.

Now I have all the bench power I need!

–John Will, Henning’s Trains

Postscript:John later told me that programming the meters on the buck/boost modules was a tedious process. So please be aware of that. If any members see any other good, inexpensive buck/boost modules on the market, please let me know and I’ll add them to the end of this post. [Don Merz]